As of 2024, Harley-Davidson's iconic Softail motorcycles have been a symbol of excellence for forty years. The Softail lineup includes some of the most sought-after models today, from the classic Fat Boy cruiser to the performance-packed Low Rider ST. Budget-friendly options like the Street Bob 114 and the Softail Standard offer a great mix of style, performance, comfort, and power. Each model traces its roots back to the groundbreaking Softail introduced in 1984. Let’s explore how these Harley models with hidden rear suspension came to be.
To ensure accuracy and up-to-date information, this article draws from various authoritative sources, including Harley-Davidson and Auto Evolution.
The Evolution of the Softail
The Birth of a Legend
Before the late 1950s, Harley-Davidson cruisers had a standard suspension setup: front forks and no rear shocks. Riders relied on a spring-supported saddle to cushion the ride. The introduction of the FL Duo Glide in 1958 brought a dual rear suspension, enhancing ride comfort. However, the true revolution came with the first Softail model.
Engineer Bill Davis designed the Super Glide with a hidden monoshock suspension system beneath the rear fender. This innovative setup mimicked the appearance of a Hardtail while offering a functional rear suspension. When Harley-Davidson debuted the Softail FXST in 1984, it combined classic aesthetics with modern performance, setting the stage for future models.
Strength and Comfort
The Softail’s groundbreaking monoshock system was paired with a robust steel frame. This larger frame provided better weight distribution and, together with the hidden monoshock, improved bump absorption and ride comfort. This setup made long-distance rides more enjoyable by reducing vibration and fatigue. Over the years, the monoshock/medium-size-frame combination has remained a staple of the Softail lineup.
Performance Specs of the 1984 Softail FXST
- Engine: Evolution V-Twin
- Displacement: 80 cubic inches (1,340 cc)
- Horsepower: 58 HP
- Frame: Steel
- Front Suspension: Showa Fork with 5.1-inch travel
- Rear Suspension: Monoshock with 3.93-inch travel
- Weight: 650 pounds
Why the Softail Shines
The Softail’s rear suspension transformed long-distance riding, making it far more comfortable compared to earlier models with no rear suspension or a sprung saddle. This innovation set new expectations for cruiser motorcycles, attracting customers and keeping them loyal for decades. Four decades later, the Softail family remains a top choice for riders.
A Model for Everyone
Harley-Davidson's Softail lineup offers diverse models catering to various preferences. From the relaxed Fat Boy and Softail Slim to high-performance bikes like the Low Rider S and Low Rider ST, there’s a Softail for every rider. The Street Bob 114 and Cross Bones offer a well-rounded experience, while the Heritage Classic is perfect for touring enthusiasts. Each model is unique, showcasing different designs and features.
Iconic Softail Models
- Fat Boy: Known for its muscular build and distinctive design, the Fat Boy was famously featured in "Terminator 2: Judgment Day." Its design continues to be a fan favorite.
- Heritage Classic: Combining nostalgic style with touring capability, the Heritage Classic features studded leather saddlebags, a detachable windshield, and chrome accents. It remains a key model from the original 1984 lineup.
The Shift from Dyna to Softail
While the Dyna models, introduced in 1991, had their own loyal following due to their dual rear suspension and customization options, they were discontinued in 2017. Many Dyna models, such as the Street Bob and Low Rider, were reintroduced as Softails, merging the best of both worlds.
Embracing High Performance
The Softail lineup has evolved to include high-performance models, thanks in part to the Milwaukee-Eight V-Twin engine. Bikes like the Low Rider S and Low Rider ST, with their powerful engines and agile handling, now compete with sports bikes while retaining their cruiser essence. The Softail remains the quintessential cruiser, now with enhanced performance and comfort.